To Sell is Human: The Surprising Truth About Motivating Others by Daniel Pink
Introduction
- What matters today is problem finding
Chapter 1: We’re All in Sales Now
Chapter 2: Entrepreneurship, Elasticity, and Ed-Med
- Pixar pitch [story framework]
- Once upon a time and every day…
- Until one day…
- And because of that…
- Until finally…
- [And after that]
- [And the moral of the story is…]
- What people actually do inside of tiny operations is often fundamentally different from what they do within massive ones. In particular, large organization tend to rely on specialization.
- [There is a] distinction between “products people buy” and “products people are sold.”
- To sell well is to convince someone else to part with resources – not to deprive that person, but to leave him better off in the end.
- “To move people a large distance and for the long term, we have to create the conditions where they can move themselves.” – Larry Ferlazzo
Chapter 3: From Caveat Emptor to Caveat Venditor
- When buyers can know more than sellers, sellers are no longer protectors and purveyors of information. They-re the curators and clarifiers of it – helping to make sense o the blizzard of facts, data, and options.
- Seek to hire sellers with persistence and empathy since these traits are not (easily) trainable
Chapter 4: Attunement
- The ability to move people now depends on power’s inverse: understanding another person’s perspective, getting inside his head, and seeing the world through his eyes.
- Successful negotiators recommend mimicry. However, they say it is very important that you mimic subtly enough that the other person does not notice what you are doing.
- Mimicry has a first cousin: touching. Several studies have shown that when restaurant servers touch patrons lightly on the arm or shoulder, diners leave larger tips.
- “The most common thread in people who are very good at [moving others] is humility.” – Gwen Martin
- The correlation between extraversion and sales is essentially non-existent. (n=3,806)
- The most destructive behavior of salespeople wasn’t being ill-informed. It was an excess of assertiveness and zeal that led to contacting customers too frequently.
- Finding similarities can help you attune yourself to others and help them attune themselves to you.
Chapter 5: Buoyancy
- Anyone who sells – whether they’re trying to convince customers to make a purchase or colleagues to make a change – must content with wave after wave of rebuffs, refusals, and repudiations.
- The effects of positivity during a sales encounter infect the buyer, making him less adversarial, more open to possibility, and perhaps willing to reach an agreement in which both parties benefit.
- Inserting a mild profanity like “damn” into a speech increases the persuasiveness of the speech and listeners’ perception of the speaker’s intensity.
- Agents who scored in the optimistic half of explanatory style sold 37% more insurance than agents scoring in the pessimistic half.
- Optimism is a catalyst that can stir persistence, steady us during challenges, and stroke the confidence that we can influence our surroundings.
Chapter 6: Clarify
- Clarity on how to think without clarity on how to act can leave people unmoved.
- In the old days, our challenge was accessing information. These days, our challenge is creating it.
Chapter 7: Pitch
- In the most successful pitches, the picture didn’t push her idea on the catcher until she extracted a yes. Instead, she invited in her counterpart as a collaborator.
- The purpose of a pitch isn’t necessarily to move others immediately to adopt your idea. The purpose is to offer something so compelling that it begins a conversation, brings the other person in as a participant, and eventually arrives at an outcome that appeals to both of you.
- Questions outperform statements in persuading others.
- Your email subject line should be either obviously useful or mysteriously intriguing though usefulness will often trump intrigue.
Chapter 8: Improvise
- On improvisation: “Yes and…” spirals upward toward possibility.
- “Nature hath given man one tongue but two ears, that we may hear from others twice as much as we speak.” – Epictetus.
- One of the simpler ways to reduce your ratio of talking to listening is simply to slow down.
Chapter 9: Serve
- Brett Bohl, who runs Scrubadoo.co, which sells medical scrubs, sends a handwritten note to every single customer who bus one of his products.
- Upserving means doing more for the other person than he expects or you initially intended, taking the extra steps that transform a mundane interaction into a memorable experience.
- The wisest and most ethical way to move others is to proceed with humility and gratitude.
- Treat everyone as you treat your grandmother, but assume that grandma has 80,000 Twitter followers.